A bedside reference in Latin American Spanish

    Medical Spanish phrases for nurses and clinicians

    Over 100 everyday bedside phrases worth knowing cold: greetings, vitals, pain assessment, daily check-ins, medications, comfort, and urgent care.

    For everyday comfort conversations. For consents, diagnoses, and care plans, always use a certified medical interpreter.

    Every phrase below uses the formal usted, which is the right register with patients you don't know well. Stick with it until a patient invites you to switch.

    Before you say them out loud

    Spanish spelling tells you exactly how a word sounds. Six rules cover almost everything on this page.

    • The vowels never change.

      A, e, i, o, u each have exactly one sound: ah, eh, ee, oh, oo. “Duele” is DWEH-leh, not “dyool.”

    • J sounds like an English H.

      “Bajo” is BAH-ho. And the letter h itself is silent: “hambre” starts with an A sound.

    • LL sounds like Y.

      “Llámeme” is YAH-meh-meh.

    • Ñ is “ny.”

      “Mañana” is mah-NYAH-nah.

    • Don't sweat the rolled R.

      A single quick tap works fine. Patients will understand “respire” without a trill.

    • Stress the second-to-last syllable.

      Unless there's a written accent, which always wins: “estómago” is es-TOH-ma-go.

    Greetings & getting oriented

    Good morning.
    Buenos días.
    Good evening.
    Buenas noches.
    Hello, I'm your nurse.
    Hola, soy su enfermero/a.
    How are you feeling?
    ¿Cómo se siente?
    I'm here to help you.
    Estoy aquí para ayudarle.
    How can I help you?
    ¿Cómo puedo ayudarle?
    Do you speak English?
    ¿Habla inglés?
    I speak a little Spanish.
    Hablo un poco de español.
    Do you understand me?
    ¿Me entiende?
    Can you repeat that, please?
    ¿Puede repetirlo, por favor?
    Please speak more slowly.
    Hable más despacio, por favor.
    One moment, please.
    Un momento, por favor.

    Vitals & routine care

    I'm going to take your blood pressure.
    Voy a tomarle la presión.
    I'm going to check your temperature.
    Voy a tomarle la temperatura.
    I'm going to listen to your heart and lungs.
    Voy a escuchar su corazón y sus pulmones.
    I'm going to check your blood sugar.
    Voy a revisar su nivel de azúcar.
    I'm going to check your oxygen level.
    Voy a revisar su nivel de oxígeno.
    I need a urine sample.
    Necesito una muestra de orina.
    I'm going to change your IV.
    Voy a cambiarle el suero.
    I'm going to give you your medication.
    Voy a darle su medicamento.
    You'll feel a small pinch.
    Va a sentir un pequeño pinchazo.
    This might feel cold.
    Esto puede sentirse frío.
    Please don't remove this.
    Por favor, no se quite esto.

    Pain & symptoms

    Where does it hurt?
    ¿Dónde le duele?
    Does it hurt here?
    ¿Le duele aquí?
    Do you have a headache?
    ¿Le duele la cabeza?
    From one to ten, how bad is the pain?
    Del uno al diez, ¿qué tan fuerte es el dolor?
    Is the pain sharp or dull?
    ¿El dolor es agudo o sordo?
    Is the pain constant, or does it come and go?
    ¿El dolor es constante, o va y viene?
    Does anything make it better or worse?
    ¿Hay algo que lo mejore o lo empeore?
    When did it start?
    ¿Cuándo empezó?
    Do you feel nauseous?
    ¿Tiene náuseas?
    Have you vomited?
    ¿Ha vomitado?
    Do you have a fever?
    ¿Tiene fiebre?
    Do you have chills?
    ¿Tiene escalofríos?
    Are you dizzy?
    ¿Está mareado/a?
    Do you have trouble breathing?
    ¿Tiene dificultad para respirar?
    Have you been able to go to the bathroom?
    ¿Ha podido ir al baño?

    Daily check-in

    Did you sleep well?
    ¿Durmió bien?
    Have you eaten yet?
    ¿Ya comió?
    Are you hungry?
    ¿Tiene hambre?
    Are you thirsty?
    ¿Tiene sed?
    Do you want more water?
    ¿Quiere más agua?
    Are you cold?
    ¿Tiene frío?
    Are you hot?
    ¿Tiene calor?
    Do you want another blanket?
    ¿Quiere otra cobija?
    Do you need to use the bathroom?
    ¿Necesita ir al baño?
    Can you stand up?
    ¿Puede pararse?
    Do you need help walking?
    ¿Necesita ayuda para caminar?
    Did you take your medication?
    ¿Tomó su medicamento?
    Did the medicine help?
    ¿Le ayudó el medicamento?

    Hygiene & the bathroom

    Do you need to urinate?
    ¿Necesita orinar?
    I'm going to help you wash up.
    Voy a ayudarle a asearse.
    I'm going to help you brush your teeth.
    Voy a ayudarle a cepillarse los dientes.
    I'm going to change your sheets.
    Voy a cambiar las sábanas.
    I'll close the curtain for your privacy.
    Voy a cerrar la cortina para darle privacidad.
    Call me when you're done.
    Llámeme cuando termine.

    Positioning & moving safely

    Turn onto your side.
    Voltéese de lado.
    Sit up slowly.
    Siéntese despacio.
    Bend your knees.
    Doble las rodillas.
    Hold on to the rail.
    Agárrese del barandal.
    Use the walker.
    Use el andador.
    We're going to move you to the chair.
    Vamos a pasarlo/a a la silla.
    Don't get up by yourself.
    No se levante solo/a.
    Press the button if you need me.
    Presione el botón si me necesita.
    Lean on me.
    Apóyese en mí.
    Try to relax.
    Trate de relajarse.

    Medications

    This is for the pain.
    Esto es para el dolor.
    Do you need something for the pain?
    ¿Necesita algo para el dolor?
    I'm going to bring your pain medicine.
    Le voy a traer su medicina para el dolor.
    Swallow it with water.
    Tráguela con agua.
    Don't chew it.
    No la mastique.
    This may make you sleepy.
    Esto puede darle sueño.
    Do you take any medications at home?
    ¿Toma medicamentos en casa?

    Comfort & reassurance

    Everything is going to be okay.
    Todo va a estar bien.
    You're doing very well.
    Lo está haciendo muy bien.
    I'm right here with you.
    Estoy aquí con usted.
    You're safe here.
    Está seguro/a aquí.
    It's normal to feel nervous.
    Es normal sentirse nervioso/a.
    Take a deep breath.
    Respire profundo.
    Tell me if you need anything.
    Dígame si necesita algo.
    Do you have any questions for me?
    ¿Tiene alguna pregunta para mí?
    Do you want me to call your family?
    ¿Quiere que llame a su familia?
    Try to rest.
    Trate de descansar.
    I'll be back soon.
    Regreso pronto.

    Time & what happens next

    The doctor comes in the morning.
    El doctor viene en la mañana.
    Your test is this afternoon.
    Su examen es esta tarde.
    They're going to take you for an X-ray.
    Lo/La van a llevar a rayos X.
    It will take about an hour.
    Va a tardar como una hora.
    Nothing to eat or drink after midnight.
    No coma ni beba nada después de la medianoche.
    I'll be back in ten minutes.
    Regreso en diez minutos.

    Urgent & emergency

    Can you hear me?
    ¿Me escucha?
    Look at me.
    Míreme.
    Squeeze my hand.
    Apriete mi mano.
    Can you breathe?
    ¿Puede respirar?
    Point to where it hurts.
    Señale dónde le duele.
    Do you have chest pain?
    ¿Tiene dolor en el pecho?
    Are you allergic to any medication?
    ¿Es alérgico/a a algún medicamento?
    Don't move.
    No se mueva.
    Stay calm.
    Mantenga la calma.
    Help is coming.
    Ya viene la ayuda.
    The doctor is on the way.
    Ya viene el doctor.

    Talking with family

    Are you family?
    ¿Es familiar?
    What is your relationship to the patient?
    ¿Qué relación tiene con el/la paciente?
    He/She is resting.
    Está descansando.
    The doctor will speak with you soon.
    El doctor hablará con usted pronto.
    For medical questions, we'll bring an interpreter.
    Para preguntas médicas, traeremos un intérprete.
    Please wait here.
    Por favor, espere aquí.
    You can come in now.
    Puede pasar ahora.
    Visiting hours end at eight.
    El horario de visitas termina a las ocho.
    Only two visitors at a time.
    Solo dos visitantes a la vez.

    What your patients will say to you

    Half of bedside Spanish is understanding what comes back. These are the lines you'll hear most, English meaning first.

    It hurts a lot.
    Me duele mucho.
    I'm cold.
    Tengo frío.
    I can't sleep.
    No puedo dormir.
    I want water.
    Quiero agua.
    I need to go to the bathroom.
    Necesito ir al baño.
    I feel dizzy.
    Me siento mareado/a.
    I feel bad / unwell.
    Me siento mal.
    When is the doctor coming?
    ¿Cuándo viene el doctor?
    Can you help me?
    ¿Me puede ayudar?

    Knowing a phrase isn't the same as being able to say it

    You can read every line on this page and still freeze the first time a patient in front of you needs it. Using the language in a real conversation is a different skill, and it takes practice. That's what FluentPath is for. You talk through real healthcare situations with an AI tutor, starting from wherever your Spanish is now, and build up the conversations you'll actually have on shift.

    Download FluentPath on the App Store

    See the medical Spanish app built for nurses and clinicians